![]() ![]() When he left for Kenya in 1938 he gifted a Malayan basket and autographed photograph of himself to the Scouts Horley District. Notably Robert Baden-Powell was briefly a resident of Horley. In 2006 1st Horley merged with 2nd Horley due to a lack of leaders. After gaining members this patrol formed the 1st Horley Scout Group. In 1908 the first scout patrol, the Pewit Patrol, was established. These were reportedly sold as Horley and No Name. manufactured cars and vans at their premises on Balcombe road. Horley 8 HP 2-seater (1904)įrom 1904 until 1909 the Horley Motor & Engineering Co. Since then its population has doubled as it became a dormitory town for London commuters. From that position, and from that date, Horley grew at a slow rate until 1950. The railway was laid in 1841 and a station was built in the town. In 1809 and later in 1816, two turnpikes were introduced to allow the operation of regular coach services from London to Brighton. The Common was enclosed in 1816, new roads were laid and the intervening land was sold. One was around the area occupied by St Bartholomew's Church and the Six Bells public house another by the River Mole and the third in Horley Row where some of Horley's oldest buildings can still be seen. This shows that Horley consisted of three hamlets around a huge open common. In 1602 it became the property of Christ's Hospital in London and the original map of the manor is now held at the Guildhall in the City of London. ![]() A gold quarter noble coin of Edward III, dating from c. The Manor passed to Henry VIII on the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1539 and changed hands several times during the next sixty years.Ībout 1 mile (1.6 km) to the east is the overgrown but well-preserved site of Thunderfield Castle, a twelfth-century ring and bailey castle. In the Domesday Book of 1086, the Manor was within the hundred known as Cherchefelle which in 1199 became known as Reigate. During Saxon times, the Manor of Horley came under the control of the Benedictine Abbey of St Peter at Chertsey. In the past the Weald was a densely forested and water-logged clay area. ![]() The first part may indicate ownership by a person called "Horne" or that the land was horn-shaped. The second half of the name, –ley, derives from Old English: leah meaning a woodland or clearing. In the 13th century, it appears as Horleia, Hornle and Hornly, and in 1428 as Horneele. In 1203, it is recorded as Horleg and in 1219 as Horlei. The first written record of Horley is a charter from the late-12th century, in which it appears as Horle. Because of its position, it has good commuter links to London and other surrounding towns, with good rail links at the railway station and bus services at the bus station. It has its own economy that comprises business parks and a shopping centre with a long high street. The county border with West Sussex is to the south with Crawley and Gatwick Airport close to the town. Horley is a town in the borough of Reigate and Banstead in Surrey, England, south of the towns of Reigate and Redhill.
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